A Study in the Viability of Butea monosperma Seeds

Authors

  • Anupama Modi Department of Botany , Shri Umiya Kanya Mahavidalay, Indore, India
  • Anand Kandya Department of Botany, Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, Sagar, India

Keywords:

Tetrazolium, Enzyme, Living, Non-living tissue, germination, staining

Abstract

Tetrazolium testes are employed to evalute seed viability so as to achieve faster as well as reliable results. The Tetrazolium Test involves the use of 2, 3, 5, triphenyl tetrazolium chloride which in a living cell is reduced by the dehydrogenase enzyme system. This reaction yields a red compound called triphenyl formazan. Since this reaction is enzyme mediated the cell in which it is taking place has to be a liveing cell. Stained areas of a tissue in this test indicate occurrence of live cells and unstained ones the necrotic tissue. Thus, the test is considered very reliable to locate living cells. In evaluation of seed viability occurrence of a definite proportion of necrotic tissue to that of live tissue helps to the seed will germinate or not.

 

References

Bernel, D.M. (1953-54), The use of 2,3,5 - triphenyl tetrazolium chloride for the determination of the viability of seed. Columbia, Miniteria Agri., Fiv. Invest., Infrom Tecnica, I : 79 - 129

Chin, H.F. (1988) Seed storage and vigour, seed sci. & Technol., 16:1-4.

Dharmalingam, C. (1990) Maintenance of viability and vigour in sunflower (Helianthus annuns L.) seed. Seed Research Vol. 18(1) : 15-24, 1990.

Gupta, R.D. and Y.S. Murty (1985), Studies on seed storage and viability in some flower seeds of family Asteraceae. Seed Res., 13 (1) : 67-76.

Knierim, M. and Leist. N (1988). Methodology improvement in the tetrazolium testing of viability of Abies seed. Seed Sci. and Technol. 16(1) : 227 - 237.

Mckersie, B.D. and D.T. Tomes (1980) Effects of dehydration treatments on germination, seedling vigour and cytoplasmic leakage in wild oats (Avena fatua) and birds food trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) Can. J. Bot. , 58 :471-476.

Rostovtsev, S.A. and Lyubich (1978), Determination of the viability of tree and shrub seeds by staining with indigo carmine in the USSR. Seed, Sci. and Techn. 6 : 869-875.

Yadav, V.K. and Khare, P.K. and Mishra, G.P. (1986). Quick test for viability and vigour in seeds of chloroxylon sweitinia J. of Trop. For., 8 : 213-216.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

How to Cite

[1]
A. Modi and A. Kandya, “A Study in the Viability of Butea monosperma Seeds”, Int. J. Sci. Res. Biol. Sci., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 8–10, Dec. 2017.

Issue

Section

Research Article

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.