Antifungal activity of Salacia oblonga extracts Against Human Pathogen Candida albicans
Keywords:
Salacia oblonga, Antifungal activity, Candida albicans, ChromatographyAbstract
Salacia Oblonga shrub belonging to the family ‘Celestraceae’. It is found in India and Srilanka. We have collected the plant extract from Western Ghats, India. In traditional medicines it is used for the treatment of diabetes and can be exploited to treat many chronic and infectious diseases. The plant extracts of S.oblonga has been used on the treatment of diabetes, polyuria, gonorrhea, rheumatism, asthma and fever. We have undertaken present study to evaluate the antifungal activity of S.oblonga aerial and root extracts against human pathogen Candida albicans. Antifungal activity of methanol extract (1 mg/ml) and ethyl acetate extracts were tested. Extracts have shown good growth inhibition against Candida albicans. Identified the minimum inhibitory concentration of the plant extract 40µg/ml comparison with synthetic drug Clotrimazole 60µg/ml. Separation of the phytochemical from the crude extracts by thin layer chromatography and identified the active fraction. Our study highlighted the antifungal activity of Salacia Oblonga extracts.
References
A. Musini, J.P. Rao and A. Giri, “Free radical scavenging and antiproliferative activity by the phytochemicals of Salacia oblonga Wall”. Journal of physiology and molecular biology of plants. 21(4), 2015.
RA. Dar, M. Shahnawaz, P.H. Qazi, “General overview of medicinal plants: A review” The Journal of Phytopharmacology, 6(6): 349-351, 2017.
MC. Rathod , N. Das, D A Dhale, “Antifungal activity of two medicinal plants against fungus candida albicans” Int J Pharm Bio Sci, 6(4): 701 – 706, 2015.
S. Thirach,, K. Tragoolpua, S. Punjaisee, C. Khamwan, C. Jatisatienr, N. Kunyanone, “Antifungal activity of some medicinal plant extracts against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans.” Acta Horticulturae, 597, 217–221, 2003.
S. Satish, D.C Mohana, M.P. Ranhavendra. and K.A. Raveesha, “Antifungal activity of some plant extracts against important seed borne pathogens of Aspergillussp”. Journal of Agricultural Technology 3(1): 109-119. 2007.
A. Musini, J.P. Rao and A. Giri “Isolation of potential antimicrobial compounds from salaciaoblongawall and their synergistic effect on human pathogens” doi: 10.15414/jmbfs.2015.5.1.7-11.
C.R. Soman, Preliminary study on the hypoglycemic activity of Salacia Oblongawall. M.D. Thesis submitted to the University of Kerala, 1966.
T.S. Ismail , S. Gopalakrishnan, V.H. Begum, ” Anti-inflammatory activity of Salacia oblongaWall and Azimatetracantha Lam” Journal of Ethnopharmacol, 56:145-152.1997.
J.C. Sardi, L. Scorzoni, T. Bernardi, A.M.Fusco-Almeida and M.J. Mendes Giannini. “Candida species: current epidemiology, pathogenicity, biofilm formation, natural antifungal products and new therapeutic options” Journal of Medical Microbiology, 62, 10–24, 2013.
R.M. Emily and T.M.P. Sydnor, “Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control in Acute-Care Settings” Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 24(1) 141-173, 2011.
P.C. Perez and M.P. Bazerque, “An antibiotic assay by the well agar method” Acta Biology and Medicinal Experiment, 15: 113- 115.1990.
D. Chattopadhyay; B. Sinha, and L.K.Vaid, “Antibacterial activity of Syzygium species: a report” Fitoterapia, 69:365-367, 1998.
R.A Holmes, S. Tsao, W.S. Ong, E. Lamping, K. Niimi, B.C. Monk, M.Niimi M, Kaneko A, Holland BR, Schmid J and CannonRD. (2006) Heterozygosity and functional allelic variation in the Candida albicans efflux pump genes CDR1 and CDR2. Molecular Microbiology 62(1), 170–186.
M.D.C Sales, H.B Costa, P.M Fernandes, J.A Ventura, D.D Meira, “Antifungal activity of plant extracts with potential to control plant pathogens in pineapple. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 6(1): 26–31 2016.
N.S Radulovic, P.D Blagojevic, Z.Z Stojanovic-radic, M.N Stojanovic. (2013). Antimicrobial plant metabolites: structural diversity and mechanism of action. Curr. Med. Chem 2013,20:932–952.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.