Studies on Antimicrobial Activity of Bacillus Species isolated from soil samples against Multi-Drug resistant Enteric Bacteria
Keywords:
Antimicrobial activity, Bacillus spp., MDRAbstract
Bacillus species is one of the largest sources of bioactive natural products exhibiting a wide range of antibiotic activities. Antibiotics have been used against various infectious bacteria and fungi for over many years. The increase in the resistance amongst enteric bacteria limits the existing options of antibiotics. In the present study, resistance was highest among the E. coli (73.33%) followed by K. pneumoniae (59.09%), S. typhi (57.14%) and P. vulgaris (33.33%). 17 Bacillus spp. isolated from soil samples includes Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus amyloliquifacience and Bacillus licheniformis. It was found that isolate BS7, BS3 and BS1 showed prominent antimicrobial activity against tested MDR enteric bacteria.
References
MJ Waites, N Morgan, JS Rockey and G Hington, “Indusrial Microbiology Introduction” Blackwell Publisher, London ,2008.
FA Kuta, “Antifungal effects of Calatropis Procera steam bank extract against Trichoplyton gypseun and Epiderinoplyton Flocosum”, Afr J. Biotechnol.,Vol. 7, Issue 13, pp. 2116-2118, 2008.
.Usta and Demirkan, “The effect of growth parameters on the antibiotic activity and sporulation in Bacillus species isolated from soil,” Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 5, pp. 2310-2313, 2013.
TG Dhanpathi, P Prabhakar, “Antimicrobial activity of Bacillus subtillis extract on pathogenic organisms”, Tamil Nadu J. Veterinary &Animal Science Vol.4, Issue 4, pp. 150-153, 2008.
CD McKeen, CC Reilly, and PL Pusey, “Production and partial charac¬terization of antifungal substances antagonistic to Monilinia fructicola from Bacillus subtilis,” Phytopathology; Vol.76, Issue 2, pp. 136–9, 1986.
CH Leifert, S Chidburee, S Hampson, S Workman and D Sigee, “Antibiotic production and biocontrol activity by Bacillus subtilis CL27 and Bacillus pumilus CL45,” Journal Application of Bacteriology ; Vol.78, Issue 2, pp. 97–108, 1995
DL Paterson, “Resistance in gram negative bacteria: Enterobacteriaceae”, Antimicrobial Journal Medical; Vol.119, pp. 20-18, 2006.
Saadoun and Gharaibeh, “The Streptomyces flora of Badia region of Jordan and its potential as asource of antibiotics active against antibiotic resistant bacteria”, J of Arid Environment Vol.53, pp. 365-371, 2003.
M Dhore, D Barate & M Mussadiq, “Studies on in –vitro antimicrobial potential of Rhizospheric soil bacteria against multidrug resistant clinical isolates”, Indian Journal of Applied Research Vol.4, Issue 7, pp. 446-449, 2014.
KS Sen, FS Haque & SC Pal, “Nutrient optimization for production of broad spectrum antibiotics by Streptomyces antibioticus structure”, Acta. Microbiological Hungarica, Vol.42, pp. 155-162, 1995.
Kapil A, “The challenge of antibiotic resistance: Weed to contemplate . Review Article . Indian Journal Medical Research Vol.121, pp.83-91, 2005.
B Kocsis & D Szabo, “Antibiotic resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriacae.Microbial pathogens & strategies for combating them”. Science Technology & Education (A.Mendez-Vilas, Ed.), pp. 251-257, 2013.
AS Jaran, “Antimicrobial resistance patter and plasmid profile of some Salmonella species isolated from clinical samples in Riyadh area,” European Scientific Journal; Vol.11, Issue 6, pp. 136-143, 2015.
T Shivkumar, ‘Antimicrobial peptides from microbes”International Journal of Current Research in Chemistry , Pharmaceutical science, Vol.1, Issue 8, pp.182-191, 2014.
IA Ibrahim & TA Hameed, “Isolation characterization & antimicrobial resistance pattern of Lactose fermentor of Enterobacteriacae isolates from clinical & Enviornmental samples” Open Journal of Medical Microbiology Vol.5, pp.169-176, 2015.
M Yilmaz, H Soran & Y Beyatli, “Antimicrobial activities of Bacillus Spp strains isolated from the soil,”Microbiological research Vol.161, pp. 127-131, 2006.
IJ Ouoba, B Diawara, L Jespersen & M Jakobsen, “Antimicrobial activity of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilas during the fermentation of African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa ) for soumbala production”, Journal of Applied Microbiology, Vol.102, pp. 963-970, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.