To Study the Prescribing Pattern of Drugs in Dengue Patients of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective and Observational Study

Authors

  • S.M. Biradar Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijaypur-586103, India
  • K. Maurya Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijaypur-586103, India
  • A. Naikal Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijaypur-586103, India
  • S. Sarnadgowd Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijaypur-586103, India
  • Rajesh M. Honnutagi Dept. of Medicine, Shri B M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijaypur-586103, India
  • Ravi Kattimani Dept. of Medicine, Shri B M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijaypur-586103, India
  • Shivakumar B. Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijaypur-586103, India
  • V.T. Kallyanappagol Dept. of Medicine, Shri B M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijaypur-586103, India

Keywords:

Prescribing pattern, Dengue fever (DF), Anti-infective, Supportive therapy

Abstract

Dengue fever (DF) is an acute febrile illness which is transmitted by mosquito bite. Annually 5 lakhs of patients are hospitalized and more than 20,000 deaths are reported worldwide. Till today there is no specific therapy available for DF, therefore it is very essential to study the prescribing pattern of drugs among dengue patients in order to make the pharmacotherapy streamline and reduce the mortality rate. A Prospective observational prescription pattern study was conducted for a period of six months in a tertiary care hospital. The sample size of the study was 100 from medicine and pediatric departments and relevant information were extracted from respective files and selected patients. A total of 661 drugs were prescribed among selected dengue patients, in whom 145 were anti-invectives, out of them 143 drugs were antibiotics, Cefixime contributes 35% and followed by Doxycyclin 25.8% and remaining 516 drugs were as supportive therapy. DF was more prevalent in males and prominent in age group of 11-20 years. As concern with the laboratory diagnosis, it was seen that the NS1positive were 97% and IgM positive were 3%, indicates the most of the patients were brought to the hospital in time, because the NS1 is detected early stage of dengue infection. The hematological values (SBP, DBP, PCV, PLT & TC) were in the optimal range indicating the treatment was started abruptly and prescription was most appropriate to the medical condition of patients.

 

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Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

[1]
S. Biradar, “To Study the Prescribing Pattern of Drugs in Dengue Patients of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective and Observational Study”, Int. J. Sci. Res. Biol. Sci., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 151–155, Dec. 2020.

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 6 (2020): December Edition

Section

Research Article

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