An Ergonomics Evaluation of Posture and Other Physical and Physiological Indices of Two Wheeler Garage Workers

Authors

  • Shyamal Kanti Das Dept. of Physiology, K.N.College (under university of Kalyani), Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India
  • Soumendra Nath Karmakar Dept. of Physiology, K.N.College (under university of Kalyani), Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India
  • Habiba Khatun Dept. of Physiology, K.N.College (under university of Kalyani), Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India
  • Debjit Bhattacharya Dept. of Physiology, K.N.College (under university of Kalyani), Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India

Keywords:

Musculoskeletal disorder, posture, discomfort feeling, OWAS, REBA

Abstract

As per various reports regarding the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in various industries and different unorganized sectors, it has become the main force to drive this present study on two wheeler garage workers. To assess the discomfort feeling of garage workers in different organs at different time and to assess the work related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), this study has been undertaken. Pain feeling at different body parts, at different times and in relation with work schedule was also taken on the basis of Standardized Nordic Questionnaire. Body posture was also analyzed with the help of Ovako Working Posture Assessment System (OWAS). Other two assessment techniques such as Rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) and Rapid Entire body assessment (REBA) were also applied to assess the MSDs in present experimental group. BSA, BMI as well as weight of the experimental group are different from the control group in significant way. Besides this, pain in neck and elbow is also different from the control group in significant manner. Headache and pain sensation during work time is predominant among garage workers. No immediate correction is required for experimental group after analyzing their posture by the methods of OWAS, RULA and REBA. No immediate threat regarding the MSDs among garage workers are found in spite of little pain sensation observed among garage workers. Proper training and rest period during work schedule may be recommended to solve the problems found in this study.

 

References

K. Veerapen, R.D. Wigley, H. Valkenburg, ?Musculoskeletal Pain in Malaysia: A COPCORD Survey?, J Rheumatol, Vol. 34, pp.207-213, 2007.

M.N. Rahman, F.A. Aziz, R.M. Yusoff, ?Survey of body part symptoms among workers in a car tyre service center?, J Hum Ergol. Vol. 39, Issue. 1, pp.53-56, 2010.

I. Kuorinka, B. Jonsson, A. Kilbom, H. Vinterberg, S.F. Biering, G. Andersson, K. Jorgensen, ?Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms?, Appl Ergon, Vol. 18, Issue. 3, pp. 233-237, 1987.

R. Delahaij, K. van Dam, A.W.K. Gaillard, J. Soeters, ?Predicting performance under acute stress: The role of individual characteristics?, International Journal of Stress Management, Vol. 18, Issue. 1, pp. 49-66, 2011.

W. Macdonald, J. Oakman, ?Musculoskeletal Disorders at work: Using evidence to guide practice?, Journal of health and safety, research and practice, Vol. 5, Issue. 2, pp. 7-12, 2013.

S.D. Sio, V. Traversini, F. Rinaldo, ?Ergonomic risk and preventive measures of musculoskeletal disorders in the dentistry environment: an umbrella review?, Peer J, Vol. 6, pp. 4154, 2018.

I.D. Norman, J.P. Kretchy, E. Brandford, ?Neck, Wrist and Back Pain Among Solid Waste Collectors: Case Study of a Ghanaian Waste Management Company?, The Open Public Health Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 59-66, 2013.

D.A. Sacouche, L.C. Morrone, J.S. Silva-J?nior, ?Impact of ergonomics risk among workers in clothes central distribution service in a hospital?, Work, Vol. 41, pp. 1836-1840, 2012.

K. Sarkar, S. Dev, T. Das, S. Chakrabarty, S. Gangopadhyay, ?Examination of postures and frequency of musculoskeletal disorders among manual workers in Calcutta, India?, International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, Vol. 22, Issue. 2, pp. 150-158, 2016.

10.M. Aghilinejad, S.A.J. Mousavi, M.K. Nouri, A.B. Ahmadi, ?Work-related musculoskeletal complaints among workers of Iranian aluminum industries?, Arch Environ Occup Health, Vol. 67, pp. 98-102, 2012.

W.S. Marras, ?Occupational low back disorder causation and control?, Ergonomics, Vol. 43, pp. 880-902, 2000.

B. Das, S. Gangopadhyay, ?An ergonomics evaluation of posture related discomfort and occupational health problems among rice farmers?, Occupational Ergonomics, Vol. 10, pp. 25-38, 2011.

S. Durlov, A. Saha, S. Mandi, S. Sahu, ?An Ergonomic survey of Health Status of the Handloom Weavers?,International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, vol.6, Issue.1, pp. 197-202, 2019.

I. Kuorinka, B. Johnson, B. Kilbom, A. Vinterberg, M. Biering, F. Sorenson, G. Anderson, K. Jorgenson, ?Standardized Nordic questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal Symptoms?, Appl Ergon, Vol. 18, Issue. 3, pp. 233-237, 1987.

T.J. Cole, M.C. Bellizzi, K.M. Flegal, W.H. Dietz, ?Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey?, BMJ, Vol. 320, pp. 1240-1243, 2000.

E.M. Poskitt, ?Body mass index and child obesity: are we nearing a definition??, Acta Paediat, Vol. 89, Issue. 5, pp. 507-509, 2000.

S. Banerjee, R. Sen, ?Determination of the surface area of the body of Indians?, Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 7, Issue. 6, pp. 585-588, 1955.

O. Karhu, P. Kansi, I. Kuorinka, ?Correcting work postures in industry: a practical method for analysis?, Appl Ergon, Vol. 8, Issue. 4, pp. 199-201, 1977.

L. McAtamney, E. Nigel Corlett, ?RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders?, Appl Ergon, Vol. 24, Issue. 2, pp. 91-99, 1993.

S. Hignett, L. McAtamney, ?Rapid entire body assessment (REBA)?, Appl Ergon, Vol. 31, Issue. 2, pp. 201-205, 2000.

D. Das, A. Das, ?Statistics in biology and psychology?, Academic publishers, Kolkata, 4th ed, pp. 117-126, 2005.

D. Das, A. Das, ?Statistics in biology and psychology?, Academic publishers, Kolkata, 3rd ed, pp. 182-202, 1998.

M. Mattila, W. Karwowski, M. Vilkki, ?Analysis of working postures in hammering tasks on building construction sites using the computerized OWAS method?, Appl Ergon, Vol. 24, pp. 405-412, 1993.

J.N. Saraji, M.A. Hassanzadeh, M.P.S.J. Shahtaheri, ?Evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders risk factors among the crew of the Iranian ports and shipping organization?s vessels?, Acta Medica Iranica, Vol. 42, pp. 350-354, 2004.

S.S. Chowdhury Salian, J. Boricha, S. Yardi, ?Identification of awkward postures that cause discomfort to Liquid Petroleum Gas workers in Mumbai, India?, Indian J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 16, pp. 3-8, 2012.

B.R. Da Costa, E.R Vieira, ?Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies?, Am J Ind Med, Vol. 53, pp. 285-323, 2010.

B.K. Kwon, D.M. Roffey, P.B. Bishop, S. Dagenais, E.K. Wai, ?Systematic review: occupational physical activity and low back pain?, Occup Med, Vol. 61, pp. 541-548, 2011.

A. Moore, R. Wells, D. Ranney, ?Quantifying exposure in occupational manual tasks with cumulative trauma disorder potential?, Ergonomics, Vol. 34, pp. 1433-1453, 1991.

O.O. Okunribido, M. Magnusson, M.H. Pope, ?The role of whole body vibration, posture and manual materials handling as risk factors for low back pain in occupational drivers?, Ergonomics, Vol. 51, pp. 308-329, 2008.

L.A.M. Elders, ?Interrelations of risk factors and low back pain in scaffolders?, Occup Environ Med, Vol. 58, pp. 597-603, 2001.

P. Kivi, M. Mattila, ?Analysis and improvement of work postures in the building industry: application of the computerized OWAS method?, Appl Ergon, Vol. 22, Issue. 1, pp. 43-48, 1991.

D.B. Chaffin, G. Anderson, ?Occupational Biomechanics?, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1987.

S.M. McGill, R.W. Norman, ?Dynamically and statistically determined low back moments during lifting?, J Biomech, Vol. 18, pp. 877-885, 1985.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

[1]
S. K. Das, S. N. Karmakar, H. Khatun, and D. Bhattacharya, “An Ergonomics Evaluation of Posture and Other Physical and Physiological Indices of Two Wheeler Garage Workers”, Int. J. Sci. Res. Biol. Sci., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 92–98, Jun. 2020.

Issue

Section

Research Article

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.