Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (HBSAB) and Co-Inffection with Malaria Parasite in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Saidu JZ Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, PMB 1154 Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
  • Oyedoh PO Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, PMB 1154 Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
  • Ngagwaonye G Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, PMB 1154 Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Hepatitis B surface antibody, HBsAb, Malaria parasites, ELISA, Microscopy

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and malaria are two major diseases of public health importance in Nigeria. This study determined the prevalence of Hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb), malaria parasites and their co-infection among 323 consented outpatients attending Government Hospital Benin City, Nigeria. Microscopic method was used for malaria parasites detection, while Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used for HBV. Also a well-structured questionnaires was used to collect data on sociodemographic, risk factors of disease from participants. Out of a total of 323 patients, 157(49.0%) were tested positive to (HBsAb), 289(89.5%) to malaria parasites and a co-infection of 139(43.0%). Age related prevalence showed that age group 30-39 had the most attendance and the highest prevalence of 44(13.6%) to HBsAb and 86(26.6%) to malaria parasite (P > 0.05). Demographic related prevalence showed that malaria and HBsAb was more prevalent in females than males. The high prevalence of HBsAb, malaria and co-infection among the study population imply that these infections are a threats to the human health. Health awareness programs for Hepatitis B and its vaccination should be encourage.

 

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Published

2020-04-30

How to Cite

[1]
S. JZ, O. PO, and N. G, “Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (HBSAB) and Co-Inffection with Malaria Parasite in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria”, Int. J. Sci. Res. Biol. Sci., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 158–162, Apr. 2020.

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): April Edition

Section

Research Article

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