Taxonomic study of Black-flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae in Al Arab River (Lattakia, Syria)
Keywords:
Simuliidae, Fauna, Runningwater, SyriaAbstract
Black-flies larvae samples were collected monthly from one fixed site in AL Arab river (Lattakia, Syria) for a year during the period from December 2017 till October 2018. Slides were prepared and morphological characteristics of last-instar larvae (matured) and pupae were used to determine the classification of species. As a result, eleven species (Metacnephia persica; Prosimulium tomosvaryi; Simulium. (Eusimulium) angustipes; S. (welhelmia) pseudoequinum; S. (simulium) kiritshenkoi; S. (Obuchovia) auricuma; S. (Simulium) trifasciatum; S.( Nevermannia) ruficorne; S. (Eusimulium) aureum; S. (Eusimulium) . sp and S. (welhelmia) paraequinum) belonging to three genera (Metacnephia , Prosimulium and Simulium) were reported, ten species of them were reported for the first time in Syria. This is the first study of black-flies larvae taxonomy in Syria.
References
P. H. Adler, “World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory,” pp. 1- 139, 2019.
N. Hamada, M. Grillet, “Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Gran Sabana (Venezuela) and Pacaraima Region (Brazil): Distributional data and identification keys for larvae and pupae,” Sociedad enezolana de Entomología, 16(1): pp. 29-49. 2001.
O. Başören, N. Kazanci, “Contribution to the knowledge of Simuliidae (Diptera, Insecta) fauna of Turkey: Eastern Black Sea Region,” Review of Hydrobiology 5(2): pp. 121-130, 2012.
S. Çağlar, K. İpekdal, “A biogeographical evaluation of the Turkish Simuliidae fauna ,” Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 19:pp 148-151, 2009.
A. D. Craig, T. K. Crosby, “Fauna of New Zealand Number 68. Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera) ,” pp 1-336. 2012.
N. Hamada. M. Pepinelli, “Simulium (Chirostilbia) bifenestratum (Diptera, Simuliidae), a new black-fly Species from the Atlantic Forest,” State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 99(1): pp. 45-52. 2004.
V. Landeiro, M. Pepinell, N. Hamada, “Species richness and distribution of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Chapada Diamantina Region, Bahia, Brazil,”. Neotropical Entomology 38(3): pp 332-339. 2009.
H. Takaoka, W. Srisuka, A. Saeung, W. Choochote, “A new species of Simulium (gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand, with keys to 11 Species of the Simulium varicorne species-group,” Journal of Medical Entomology. 51(2): pp. 314–322. 2014.
H. Takaoka, W. Srisuka, A. Saeung, Y. Otsuka, “ Simulium (Simulium) lomkaoense, a new species of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Journal of Medical Entomology,” 51(6): pp. 1109-1115. 2014.
W. Srisuka, H. Takaoka, Y. Otsuka, M. Fukuda, S. Thongsahuan, K. Taai, W. Choochote, A. Saeung, “ Seasonal biodiversity of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) and evaluation of ecological factors influencing species distribution at Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park,” Thailand. pp. 212-219. 2015.
S. Ciadamidaro, L. Mancini, L. Rivosecchi, “Black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) as ecological indicators of stream ecosystem health in an urbanizing area (Rome, Italy) ,” Ann Ist Super Sanità 52, (2):pp 269-276, 2016.
E. Kiel, “Behavioral response of blackfly Larvae (Simuliidae, Diptera) to different current velocities,”. Limnologica 31(3): pp.179-183, 2001.
A. E. Hershey, D. T. Chaloner, R. M. Northington, “Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates ,” (eds.) Chapter 17 (Aquatic Insect Ecology).pp. 659-694, 2010.
H. J. Thorp, A. P. Covich, “ Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates,” pp. 551-559, 2001.
N. R. Uzoigwe, C. I. Njoku, G. A. Amuga, J. A. Yohanna“ Substrate colonization and relative abundance of immature forms of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in river Mada, Nasarawa State Nigeria. Advances in Entomology,” 1 (2),pp. 24-28. 2013.
R. W. Crossky, “A taxonomic account of the blackfly fauna of I raq and Iran, including keys for species identification (Diptera: Simuliidae) ,” Journal of Natural History, 36 (15): pp 1841-1886. 2002.
P. H. Adler, R. W. Crosskey, “World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory,” pp. 1-126, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.
Download Article Template
