Assessment of Inflammatory Markers in Keelvayu Nivarana Churunam (KNC) Supplementation to Carrageenan-Induced Inflammatory Rats
Keywords:
Inflammatory mediators, Oxidative stress markers Keelvayu Nivarana Churunam (KNC)Abstract
The carrageenan-induced paw edema is a well-defined model of acute inflammation that a variety of inflammatory mediators involves in its development and has wildly been used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of natural products. The results of the current study suggested that KNC possessed anti-inflammatory effects in carrageenan-induced rats. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of KNC may be related to the reduction of oxidative stress markers as MDA, GPx, Catalase and inflammatory markers PGE2, NO2, TNFα, IL6, IL-10, Myloperoxidase and IgM. Furthermore, the protective effect of KNC may result from anti-oxidative effects. Our findings provide new perspectives on the therapeutic use KNC in the management of inflammatory diseases including arthritis.
References
Feghali C. A., et al “Cytokines in acute and chronic inflammation”, Frontiers in Bioscience, Vol- 2, 1997, pp 12-26.
Arslan R, Bektas N, Ozturk Y. Antinociceptive activity of methanol extract of fruits of Capparis ovata in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 2010;131:28-32.
Deliorman Orhan D, Hartevioglu A, Küpeli E, Yesilada E. In vivo anti-infl ammatory and antinociceptive activity of the crude extract and fractions from Rosa canina L. fruits. J Ethnopharmacol 2007;112:394-400.
Halici Z, Dengiz GO, Odabasoglu F, Suleyman H, Cadirci E, Halici M. Amiodarone has anti-infl ammatory and anti-oxidative properties: An experimental study in rats with carrageenan-induced paw edema. Eur J Pharmacol 2007;566:215-21.
Ronchetti D, Borghi V, Gaitan G, Herrero JF, Impagnatiello F. NC×2057, a novel NO-releasing derivative of ferulic acid, suppresses infl ammatory and nociceptive responses in in vitro and in vivo models. Br J Pharmacol 2009;158:569-79.
Winter, C.A., Risley, E.A., Nuss, G.W. Carregeenin induced oedema in bind paw of the rat as assay for anti-inflammatory drugs. Experimental Biology and Medicine 1962 111:544–547.
Crunkhorn P, Meacock SC. Mediators of the inflammation induced in the rat paw by Carrageenan. Br J Pharmacol. 1971;42:392–402
Goldberg RB. Cytokine and cytokine-like inflammation markers, endothelial dysfunction, and imbalanced coagulation in development of diabetes and its complications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2009; 94:3171-3182.
Beers R and Sizer I. (1952) A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 195: 133.
Graff G, Gamache DA, Brady MT, Spellman JM, Yanni JM. Improved myeloperoxidase assay for quantitation of neutrophil influx in a rat model of endotoxin-induced uveitis. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 1998, 39(3), 169-178.
Lowry O.H, Rosenbrough N.J, Farr A.L and Randall R.J.(1951) Protein measurement with the Folin’s reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193: 265-276.
Mancini, G., Carbonara, A.O., Heremans, J.F. (1965). Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry; 2: 235–54.
Rodkey FL. (1965) Direct spectrophotometric determination of albumin in human serum. Clinical Chemistry 11: pp478-9.
Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther HE, Swanson AB, Hafeman DG and Hoekstra WG.(1973) Selenium biochemical roles as component of glutathione peroxidase. Science179:588-590.
Sastry KVH, Moudgal RP, Mohan J, Tyagi JS and Rao GS. (2002) Spectrophotometric determination of serum nitrite and nitrate by copper-cadmium alloy; Analytical biochemistry, 306: 79-82.
Seth, P., Srinivas, R.V. (1981). Circulating immune complexes in cervical cancer —simple method for detection and characterization. Indian J Med Res; 73: 926–9.
Beuge JA and Aust SD. (1978) The thiobarbituric acid assay. Methods in Enzymology 52: pp 306-307.
Arrigoni - Martelli, E., 1977. Prostaglandins , possible mechanism of anti-inflammatory drugs. In: Inflammation and Anti-inflammatorics. Spectrum, New York, p. 177.
Whitehouse, M.W., 1974. Introduction and background to the regulation of inflammation and then immune response. In , Scherrer, R.A., Whitehouse, M.W., (Eds.) Anti-inflammatory Agents: Chemistry and Pharmacology. Academic Press, New York, p. 12.
Sertie, J.A., Basile, A.C., Panizza, S., Matida, A.K., Zelnik, R., 1990. Anti -inflammatory activity and sub - acute toxicity of artemetin. Planta Medico 56,36-40.
Gilligan JP, Lovato SJ, Erion MD, Jeng AY. Modulation of carrageenan-induced hind paw edema by substance P. Infl ammation 1994;18:285-92.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.